Staying Safe During Tick Season: An Illustrated Guide for People and Pets

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An alum and staffer at Cornell's Integrated Pest Management program offers some tips for warding off the tiny, bitey critters

Editor's note: These visuals originally appeared in a LinkedIn post from the University.

By Cornellians staff

llustration by Shea Oleksa

With tick season about to kick into high gear in the Northeast—and already well underway in other parts of the country—we offer some expert advice on how to keep from getting bitten (and, if all else fails, safely removing the wee arachnids).

The insights come courtesy of tick expert Joellen Kozlowski Lampman ’90, a former natural resources major in CALS who's now a coordinator at the college's Integrated Pest Management program. Its stated mission: to "advance research and education on options to manage pests while protecting human, environmental, and economic health."

An illustration of a person with arrows pointing to different areas on their body. The text says: 1. Look for ticks in dark, warm body spots. Ticks can be as small as poppy seeds, so use your eyes and fingertips to check for any new freckles and skin tags, then check to see if they have legs. Kids and pets will think they are getting a massage.

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An illustration of a hand holding a spray bottle marked PERMETHRIN. The text says: 2. Treat your clothes. Clothes treated with permethrin will kill ticks as they walk over them. You can buy pre-treated clothes or do so yourself — with some treatments lasting for weeks or years. Be sure to follow label instructions when using any pesticide.
An illustration of a person with arrows pointing to their waistband and pant cuffs tucked into socks. The text says: 3. Dress for the outdoors. Tucking pants into socks protects dark, warm body spots where ticks like to feed. Tucking in your shirt forces ticks to climb longer and farther to reach skin.
An illustration of a hand using spray bottle with an icon of a crossed-out tick. The text says: 4. Confuse ticks with repellents. Skin repellents disrupt ticks’ sense organs, lowering the odds they’ll grab on when you brush by. Always follow label instructions, and don’t forget to protect your pets, too.
An illustration showing how to correctly and incorrectly remove a tick with tweezers. The text says: 5. Remove safely. Found an attached tick? Treat it gently until it has been removed. Pointy tweezers allow you to grab the head without squeezing the body. Gently pull up.
An illustration of three different types of ticks. The text says: 6. Know thy enemy. Different ticks carry different diseases. Saving a tick in a sealed container after it’s been removed can help you and your healthcare provider identify it, informing treatment decisions.

Published April 14, 2026


Comments

  1. Stacy Reiners

    Would be helpful to add the name of the ticks to the pictures of the 3 ticks and maybe what diseases they carry.

    I found a tick on me 2x and it felt like a scab but I could not get it loose -1 side just was “stuck” and I realized it was a tick (on my stomach) and I could not pull it gently…that thing was attached and I struggled with getting it out – had to pull very very hard while pushing in on my skin. Doctor did not care that I had the tick in a baggie for him/her to look at to determine which kind it was. They did not want to send it anywhere either to figure out what kind it was. I wanted to know so I knew what kind was around my house. Oh well.

    • Kim Fisher, Class of 2006

      Yeah, I don’t think doctors care about identifying ticks, unfortunately – some of them don’t even want to give you antibiotics if there’s no rash. But you don’t need a bullseye to contract Lyme or other diseases. If you live in the Northeast you likely had a deer tick, or a dog tick if it was big. Although a couple of other tick types are becoming more common in the Northeast now.

    • Joellen Lampman, Class of 1990

      Hi Stacy,

      From left to right they are an adult female lone star tick, American dog (wood) tick, and blacklegged (deer) tick. You can find the illnesses they can cause on our website at https://cals.cornell.edu/integrated-pest-management/outreach-education/whats-bugging-you/ticks/health-risks-associated-common-tick-species. We included a pdf of the information so you can bring it to your health care provider.

  2. Bill H

    How should pets be protected? Can human reoellants be used on pets?

  3. Joellen Lampman, Class of 1990

    Hi Bill,

    We recommend speaking to your veterinarian about the best options for your particular pet. We have a What’s Bugging You? video featuring Dr. Aly Cohen from the Cornell Riney Canine Health Center discussing flea and tick treatments at https://youtu.be/LfxZmCwm8xE?si=z1Gb-wN9LGAkzkS4&t=1034.

    As for using human repellents on pets, repellents are pesticides and we always recommend following the label instructions to ensure the product does what you want it to do.

  4. Joellen Lampman, Class of 1990

    For more information on protecting you and yours from tick bites and tick-borne illnesses, please visit http://www.DontGetTickedNY.org.

  5. Linda Rhodes, VMD, PhD, Class of 1988

    There are a number of products that are specifically designed to protect dogs and cats from ticks. Most are monthly topical medications, and there are also collars for dogs. Please DO NOT use human bug/tick repellants on your pets. Talk to your veterinarian about which products make the most sense for your pet.

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