What’s Up with Pickleball?

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By Beth Saulnier

Like many such facilities of its age and size, the Shops at Ithaca Mall has numerous vacancies, giving it a hollowed-out feel. One notable bright spot: Pickleball Mania, a multi-court operation (housed in a former Planet Fitness) that’s owned and operated by Lesa Carter, MPS ’94, PhD ’01.

A devotee to the sport who goes by the nickname “Petunia Pickle,” Carter is certified as a level-two instructor by the International Pickleball Teaching Professional Association.

Cornellians asked Carter—who holds a master’s in Africana studies and a doctorate in education, curriculum, and instruction—to share her take on Pickleball 101.

The sport, she notes, has seen huge gains in popularity in recent decades; it now has its own governing body and there’s talk of future inclusion in the Olympics.

Lesa Carter, M.P.S. ’94, Ph.D. ’01, is the founder of Pickleball Mania, a pickleball facility located in the Ithaca Mall.

Could you characterize pickleball in relation to other racquet sports?

It has aspects of tennis, ping-pong, and badminton; in fact, the courts have the same dimensions as badminton. It’s played with a paddle—like a ping-pong paddle on steroids—and a plastic ball that’s similar to a wiffle ball, but a little harder.

Since many people are familiar with tennis, could you name some contrasts between the two?

In pickleball, you serve underhand, and when you make contact with the ball, the head of your paddle has to be at or below your waist and going in an upward motion.

A pickleball court is about a third the size of a tennis court. Technically, you could put four pickleball courts on a tennis court—but that’s not advisable, because it’s too close for safety.

Lesa Cater playing pickleball at Pickleball Mania
Carter takes a shot.

Why do you think the sport has gotten so popular in recent years?

It’s fun and accessible. It’s not specific to age or gender; moms and sons play together, grandparents play with their grandkids. That’s not something you can do in every sport. It’s easy to learn—but it’s hard to master.

Pickleball has been notably popular in retirement communities. Is it still predominantly played by older adults?

Definitely not. In fact, there are many players in the range of teenagers to mid-60s. There are now professional players, and it is highly competitive.

Many former tennis pros are playing, because the backhand and forehand strokes are the same. Venus and Serena Williams love pickleball. LeBron James owns a pro team.

It has aspects of tennis, ping-pong, and badminton. It’s played with a paddle—like a ping-pong paddle on steroids.

Is it also getting popular in other countries?

Absolutely—in Africa, Brazil, and India, among other places.

If someone wants to get started, should they just go buy a paddle and balls?

I would not suggest that, because $50 or $60 for a very basic paddle is not necessarily the best thing to do. You should borrow a paddle, and get used to it before you start putting money into the sport.

It’s not that a cheap paddle is necessarily bad, but it may not get you what you want. You need to get a feel for a paddle and what it can do for you. Do you like power paddles? Control paddles? Do you like composite? Or wood? Much like gear in any other sport, there are pickleball paddles that cost over $300.

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What about footwear?

I see players wearing running sneakers, but they don’t have lateral stability. I’ve had a number of people tear tendons in their ankles. Court sneakers—like for volleyball or basketball—have lateral stability.

Are lessons essential?

It’s okay to go out and just start playing and have fun. But if you’re going to continue, get some lessons to learn how to play safely. For example, you always want to leave yourself open to the ball. [She demonstrates reversing while facing the net at an angle.] You shouldn’t just run backwards; I’ve seen people fall and need stitches or injure their wrists.

If you’re going to continue, get some lessons to learn how to play safely.

What are some common ways that injuries occur?

Some people just go out and play without stretching, and that’s not good; pickleball is a sport like any other, so you need to stretch.

In addition to falls, I see a lot of back and shoulder injuries, which come from people hitting the ball really hard—just killing it. People can get detached retinas from being hit in the eye, so you may want to consider wearing eye protection.

Is it true that pickleball noise—with its particular audio frequency and unpredictable rhythm—can be irksome, especially to people living near outdoor courts?

Yes, pickleball can get loud, and I fully understand it can be annoying. In some places, it’s gotten so bad that there have been legal issues, and noise ordinances have been passed.

Indoor courts like mine are in a good position, because nobody cares about the noise. Also, new kinds of paddles and balls are being engineered to be sound-dampening.

Players on the courts at Pickleball Mania
On the courts at Ithaca's Pickleball Mania.

Other than the noise issue, is there a big difference playing outdoors?

Yes—the wind factor. It’s like having a whole other person that you have to play against.

Is pickleball a mental game, as well as physical?

Definitely. I don’t play chess, but people tell me it’s like that—the strategy of figuring out where you want the ball to go.

I’m not going to just hit the ball to you; I’m going to try to get you to move and go out of position, and hit the ball so my partner can win the point.

I don’t play chess, but people tell me it’s like that—the strategy of figuring out where you want the ball to go.

Do you think the sport has benefits beyond a good workout?

Pickleball is an avenue to meet new people and socialize. We opened Pickleball Mania during the heart of the pandemic. People were so tired of the isolation, and they gravitated to one another. Even though we were wearing masks, it was so good to see each other.

Top: Illustration by Caitlin Cook / Cornell University. Carter portrait by Noël Heaney / Cornell University. All other photos and video by Sreang Hok / Cornell University.

Published July 11, 2024


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