{"id":62314,"date":"2025-11-20T11:45:35","date_gmt":"2025-11-20T16:45:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/?p=62314"},"modified":"2025-11-20T11:45:36","modified_gmt":"2025-11-20T16:45:36","slug":"strongwater-lost-synagogues","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/strongwater-lost-synagogues\/","title":{"rendered":"Tribute to Europe\u2019s Lost Synagogues Is an Artist\u2019s Labor of Love"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\">Through paintings and prose, Andrea Strongwater \u201970 remembers 77 Jewish houses of worship in 16 countries<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>By <strong>Joe Wilensky<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text alignwide has-media-on-the-right is-stacked-on-mobile\"><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p class=\"has-drop-cap\">The first meaningful artwork that Andrea Strongwater \u201970 ever made was when she was in preschool in the early 1950s. In what to today\u2019s eyes may seem a startlingly grim assignment for three year olds, she and her classmates were asked to envision what it might be like to be a child in Korea who\u2019d been orphaned by then-ongoing war.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cSo I painted unmatched clothes, just hanging on a clothesline,\u201d she recalls, \u201cbecause my feeling was they didn\u2019t have anything to wear.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>More than seven decades later, Strongwater is an established artist who has enjoyed a long and varied career.<\/p>\n<\/div><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"819\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/11\/Andrea-2024-studio_vert-A-819x1024.jpg\" alt=\"portrait of Andrea Strongwater \u201970\" class=\"wp-image-62295 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/11\/Andrea-2024-studio_vert-A-819x1024.jpg 819w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/11\/Andrea-2024-studio_vert-A-240x300.jpg 240w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/11\/Andrea-2024-studio_vert-A-768x960.jpg 768w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/11\/Andrea-2024-studio_vert-A-1229x1536.jpg 1229w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/11\/Andrea-2024-studio_vert-A-632x790.jpg 632w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/11\/Andrea-2024-studio_vert-A-316x395.jpg 316w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/11\/Andrea-2024-studio_vert-A-280x350.jpg 280w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/11\/Andrea-2024-studio_vert-A-140x175.jpg 140w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/11\/Andrea-2024-studio_vert-A-70x87.jpg 70w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/11\/Andrea-2024-studio_vert-A-400x500.jpg 400w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/11\/Andrea-2024-studio_vert-A-200x250.jpg 200w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/11\/Andrea-2024-studio_vert-A-100x125.jpg 100w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/11\/Andrea-2024-studio_vert-A.jpg 1260w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 819px) 100vw, 819px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Her latest work is an evocative collection of stories\u2014crafted in images and prose\u2014of another deeply sobering theme.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/jps.org\/books\/lost-synagogues-of-europe\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>Lost Synagogues of Europe<\/em><\/a><em>: Paintings and Histories<\/em> is the culmination of more than 15 years of research, writing, and artwork.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In colorful detail and painstakingly compiled cultural histories, Strongwater tells the stories of 77 destroyed European synagogues, built from the early 1600s to 1930 across 16 countries, from Belarus to Croatia to Germany.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text alignwide is-stacked-on-mobile\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"647\" src=\"https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/11\/Strongwater_Lost-Synagogues-COVER-A.jpg\" alt=\"cover of Andrea Strongwater\u2019s book, &quot;Lost Synagogues of Europe: Paintings and Histories&quot;\" class=\"wp-image-62299 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/11\/Strongwater_Lost-Synagogues-COVER-A.jpg 500w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/11\/Strongwater_Lost-Synagogues-COVER-A-232x300.jpg 232w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/11\/Strongwater_Lost-Synagogues-COVER-A-305x395.jpg 305w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/11\/Strongwater_Lost-Synagogues-COVER-A-386x500.jpg 386w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/11\/Strongwater_Lost-Synagogues-COVER-A-193x250.jpg 193w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/11\/Strongwater_Lost-Synagogues-COVER-A-97x125.jpg 97w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p>She describes the inception, growth, flourishing, and ultimately tragic fates of their Jewish congregations and communities, with most of the destruction spanning from the <em>Kristallnacht<\/em> (\u201cNight of Broken Glass\u201d) pogroms across Germany in 1938 through the end of the Holocaust.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cPre-WWII Jewish culture is brought to life in this rich illustrated tour of synagogues destroyed during the war,\u201d says a <em>Publishers Weekly <\/em>review<em>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cThe result is a worthy tribute to an important piece of Jewish history.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>The paintings, which Strongwater created on 8-by-10-inch paper using gouache (an opaque watercolor), depict a variety of structures: detailed and colorful wooden synagogues from the 1600s; elaborate late-1800s sanctuaries styled after churches, complete with bell towers; and multiple styles in between.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Strongwater was able to find photographs and documentation of only a tiny fraction of the estimated 17,000 European synagogues that were destroyed before and during World War II.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-pullquote alignwide is-style-solid-color\"><blockquote><p>The book is the culmination of more than 15 years of research, writing, and artwork.<\/p><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>(In the decades following the war, some small Jewish communities have returned and constructed new synagogues in their place, but the vast majority are remembered only with a plaque or dedicated plaza, if at all.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In the book\u2019s foreword, Ismar Schorsch, chancellor emeritus of the Jewish Theological Seminary, notes that although the subject matter is \u201cprofoundly melancholy,\u201d the volume is also highly instructive and uplifting.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cAndrea\u2019s signature blending of architecture and history is not an epitaph for the synagogue,\u201d he writes, \u201cbut only for a stirring period of its multifaceted history.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"819\" src=\"https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/11\/unp-strongwater-fig03a-A-1024x819.jpg\" alt=\"painting by Andrea Strongwater of the synagogue in Zab\u0142ud\u00f3w (once located in Russia, now in northeastern Poland), built between 1635 and 1646\" class=\"wp-image-62304\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/11\/unp-strongwater-fig03a-A-1024x819.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/11\/unp-strongwater-fig03a-A-300x240.jpg 300w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/11\/unp-strongwater-fig03a-A-768x614.jpg 768w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/11\/unp-strongwater-fig03a-A-1536x1229.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/11\/unp-strongwater-fig03a-A-1264x1011.jpg 1264w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/11\/unp-strongwater-fig03a-A-632x506.jpg 632w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/11\/unp-strongwater-fig03a-A-316x253.jpg 316w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/11\/unp-strongwater-fig03a-A-400x320.jpg 400w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/11\/unp-strongwater-fig03a-A-200x160.jpg 200w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/11\/unp-strongwater-fig03a-A-100x80.jpg 100w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/11\/unp-strongwater-fig03a-A.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">1600s-era synagogues like this one in Zab\u0142ud\u00f3w (then in Russia) were often made of wood.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"819\" src=\"https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/11\/unp-strongwater-fig06a-A-1024x819.jpg\" alt=\"painting by Andrea Strongwater of the Old Synagogue in Berlin, Germany, built in 1714\" class=\"wp-image-62305\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/11\/unp-strongwater-fig06a-A-1024x819.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/11\/unp-strongwater-fig06a-A-300x240.jpg 300w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/11\/unp-strongwater-fig06a-A-768x614.jpg 768w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/11\/unp-strongwater-fig06a-A-1536x1229.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/11\/unp-strongwater-fig06a-A-1264x1011.jpg 1264w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/11\/unp-strongwater-fig06a-A-632x506.jpg 632w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/11\/unp-strongwater-fig06a-A-316x253.jpg 316w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/11\/unp-strongwater-fig06a-A-400x320.jpg 400w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/11\/unp-strongwater-fig06a-A-200x160.jpg 200w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/11\/unp-strongwater-fig06a-A-100x80.jpg 100w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/11\/unp-strongwater-fig06a-A.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">The Old Synagogue in Berlin, Germany, built in 1714.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"819\" src=\"https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/11\/unp-strongwater-fig18-A-1024x819.jpg\" alt=\"painting by Andrea Strongwater of the temple in Lviv (once in Russia, now in the western part of Ukraine), built in 1845\" class=\"wp-image-62306\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/11\/unp-strongwater-fig18-A-1024x819.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/11\/unp-strongwater-fig18-A-300x240.jpg 300w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/11\/unp-strongwater-fig18-A-768x614.jpg 768w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/11\/unp-strongwater-fig18-A-1536x1229.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/11\/unp-strongwater-fig18-A-1264x1011.jpg 1264w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/11\/unp-strongwater-fig18-A-632x506.jpg 632w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/11\/unp-strongwater-fig18-A-316x253.jpg 316w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/11\/unp-strongwater-fig18-A-400x320.jpg 400w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/11\/unp-strongwater-fig18-A-200x160.jpg 200w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/11\/unp-strongwater-fig18-A-100x80.jpg 100w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/11\/unp-strongwater-fig18-A.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">The temple in Lviv, Ukraine, was constructed in 1845, when the city was part of the Austrian Empire.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>After majoring in fine arts in AAP, Strongwater\u2014who served as CALS\u2019 inaugural <a href=\"https:\/\/news.cornell.edu\/stories\/2025\/02\/andrea-strongwater-70-named-cals-first-artist-residence\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">artist-in-residence<\/a> in early 2025\u2014designed sets and costumes for theater and dance; she went on to create custom knitwear under her own label and illustrate three children\u2019s books.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>She first specialized in Jewish-themed artwork after she began licensing her paintings for calendars and greeting cards featuring holiday themes, scenes, and symbols. (She has also created Big Red-themed works, which can be found <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cornellstore.com\/search?keywords=strongwater&amp;page=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">on puzzles<\/a> at the Cornell Store.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Andrea\u2019s signature blending of architecture and history is not an epitaph for the synagogue, but only for a stirring period of its multifaceted history.<\/p>\n<cite><strong>Ismar Schorsch<\/strong>, chancellor emeritus of the Jewish Theological Seminary<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>Looking for additional ideas, she came across a book that included reprinted postcards of long-vanished, early 20th-century European synagogues. She decided to paint four of them in color, she says, \u201cto jazz them up, bring them more to life.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Holocaust Memorial Museum in Washington, DC, asked to sell the paintings as postcards\u2014then wanted more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cI realized that I had to tell the story of these synagogues\u2014people wanted the information\u2014so I started to do the research, and it was mostly impossible,\u201d she says. \u201cThere was just very little information; I couldn\u2019t find anything.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery alignwide has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"661\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"62300\" src=\"https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/11\/Tartu-interior_bw-A-661x1024.jpg\" alt=\"black-and-white postcard photo of the interior of the synagogue in Tartu (then in Germany, now a city in Estonia), built in 1903\" class=\"wp-image-62300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/11\/Tartu-interior_bw-A-661x1024.jpg 661w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/11\/Tartu-interior_bw-A-194x300.jpg 194w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/11\/Tartu-interior_bw-A-768x1189.jpg 768w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/11\/Tartu-interior_bw-A-992x1536.jpg 992w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/11\/Tartu-interior_bw-A-510x790.jpg 510w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/11\/Tartu-interior_bw-A-255x395.jpg 255w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/11\/Tartu-interior_bw-A-323x500.jpg 323w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/11\/Tartu-interior_bw-A-161x250.jpg 161w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/11\/Tartu-interior_bw-A-81x125.jpg 81w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/11\/Tartu-interior_bw-A.jpg 1017w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 661px) 100vw, 661px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"745\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"62301\" src=\"https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/11\/Tartu-interior-A-745x1024.jpg\" alt=\"painting by Andrea Strongwater of the interior of the synagogue in Tartu (then in Germany, now a city in Estonia), built in 1903\" class=\"wp-image-62301\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/11\/Tartu-interior-A-745x1024.jpg 745w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/11\/Tartu-interior-A-218x300.jpg 218w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/11\/Tartu-interior-A-768x1055.jpg 768w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/11\/Tartu-interior-A-1118x1536.jpg 1118w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/11\/Tartu-interior-A-575x790.jpg 575w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/11\/Tartu-interior-A-287x395.jpg 287w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/11\/Tartu-interior-A-364x500.jpg 364w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/11\/Tartu-interior-A-182x250.jpg 182w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/11\/Tartu-interior-A-91x125.jpg 91w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/11\/Tartu-interior-A.jpg 1146w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 745px) 100vw, 745px\" \/><\/figure>\n<figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-caption wp-element-caption\">A postcard of the interior of the synagogue in Tartu (then in Germany), built in 1903, and Strongwater\u2019s re-creation.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>She sought out the museum\u2019s head of education, who told her: \u201cNo one has done this research. You\u2019re it. You\u2019re the person doing it.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Strongwater began contacting staff at research centers, museums, seminaries, and reached out to Judaica collectors. She searched online for memoirs and artifacts; consulted sources like the <em>Encyclopedia Judaica<\/em> and the Jewish Virtual Library; and scoured auction sites for faded postcards and other documentation. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>I realized that I had to tell the story of these synagogues.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>In 2012, she published an early look with her first 20 paintings, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.goodreads.com\/book\/show\/14650780-where-we-once-gathered---lost-synagogues-of-europe\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>Where We Once Gathered<\/em><\/a><em>: Lost Synagogues of Europe<\/em>, packaged as a publication for younger readers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The new book\u2014released by the Jewish Publication Society and University of Nebraska Press\u2014includes 112 paintings of synagogue exteriors and some interiors, re-created in color from black-and-white postcards, rare photographs, and architectural drawings.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery alignwide has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-2 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"819\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"62302\" src=\"https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/11\/unp-strongwater-fig01a-A-819x1024.jpg\" alt=\"painting by Andrea Strongwater of the exterior of the synagogue in the port city of Livorno (on the Ligurian Sea on the west coast of Tuscany), built in 1603\" class=\"wp-image-62302\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/11\/unp-strongwater-fig01a-A-819x1024.jpg 819w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/11\/unp-strongwater-fig01a-A-240x300.jpg 240w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/11\/unp-strongwater-fig01a-A-768x960.jpg 768w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/11\/unp-strongwater-fig01a-A-1229x1536.jpg 1229w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/11\/unp-strongwater-fig01a-A-632x790.jpg 632w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/11\/unp-strongwater-fig01a-A-316x395.jpg 316w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/11\/unp-strongwater-fig01a-A-280x350.jpg 280w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/11\/unp-strongwater-fig01a-A-140x175.jpg 140w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/11\/unp-strongwater-fig01a-A-70x87.jpg 70w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/11\/unp-strongwater-fig01a-A-400x500.jpg 400w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/11\/unp-strongwater-fig01a-A-200x250.jpg 200w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/11\/unp-strongwater-fig01a-A-100x125.jpg 100w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/11\/unp-strongwater-fig01a-A.jpg 1260w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 819px) 100vw, 819px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"819\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"62303\" src=\"https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/11\/unp-strongwater-fig01b-A-819x1024.jpg\" alt=\"painting by Andrea Strongwater of the interior of the synagogue in the port city of Livorno (on the Ligurian Sea on the west coast of Tuscany), built in 1603\" class=\"wp-image-62303\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/11\/unp-strongwater-fig01b-A-819x1024.jpg 819w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/11\/unp-strongwater-fig01b-A-240x300.jpg 240w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/11\/unp-strongwater-fig01b-A-768x960.jpg 768w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/11\/unp-strongwater-fig01b-A-1229x1536.jpg 1229w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/11\/unp-strongwater-fig01b-A-632x790.jpg 632w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/11\/unp-strongwater-fig01b-A-316x395.jpg 316w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/11\/unp-strongwater-fig01b-A-280x350.jpg 280w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/11\/unp-strongwater-fig01b-A-140x175.jpg 140w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/11\/unp-strongwater-fig01b-A-70x87.jpg 70w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/11\/unp-strongwater-fig01b-A-400x500.jpg 400w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/11\/unp-strongwater-fig01b-A-200x250.jpg 200w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/11\/unp-strongwater-fig01b-A-100x125.jpg 100w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/11\/unp-strongwater-fig01b-A.jpg 1260w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 819px) 100vw, 819px\" \/><\/figure>\n<figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-caption wp-element-caption\">The exterior and interior of the synagogue in Livorno, in Italy&#8217;s Tuscany region, built in 1603.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Despite the tragic histories, Strongwater says she ultimately found something positive and even heartening in the project.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cIt didn\u2019t feel like documenting loss, because what I was finding was the stories,\u201d she says. \u201cAt the beginning, I cried a lot, because some of the stories are just so breathtakingly painful. But after a while, it felt like a <em>mitzvah<\/em>\u2014and like I was doing something that needed to be done.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Top: Strongwater\u2019s painting of the synagogue in Frankfurt, Germany, built in 1907. (All images provided.)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">Published: November 20, 2025<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator aligncenter has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Through paintings and prose, Andrea Strongwater \u201970 remembers 77 Jewish houses of worship in 16 countries<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":67,"featured_media":62309,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"alumni_hub_syml_posts":[57995,13921,38822],"footnotes":""},"categories":[229],"tags":[],"cornell_year_post":[457],"post_folder":[],"class_list":["post-62314","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-alumni","cornell_year_post-457"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Tribute to Europe\u2019s Lost Synagogues Is an Artist\u2019s Labor of Love - 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