{"id":36953,"date":"2024-06-20T08:05:28","date_gmt":"2024-06-20T12:05:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/?p=36953"},"modified":"2024-06-20T11:14:23","modified_gmt":"2024-06-20T15:14:23","slug":"afghan-grad-student","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/afghan-grad-student\/","title":{"rendered":"How an Afghan Grad Student Made It to the Hill"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\">After a Fulbright fell through, Hussain Ahmad Mohammad, MEng \u201923, got a helping hand from Big Red faculty<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-cornell-red-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-bd4d3d78e6eccfd7923d16a91716eea1\"><em>&#8220;Bear Hugs&#8221; celebrates heartwarming stories of Cornellians on the Hill and around the world. Have an idea? Email us at <a href=\"&#109;ai&#108;&#x74;&#111;&#x3a;&#99;&#x6f;&#x72;&#x6e;&#101;&#108;l&#x69;&#97;&#110;s&#64;&#x63;&#111;rn&#x65;&#108;l&#x2e;&#101;&#100;&#x75;\">&#x63;&#x6f;&#x72;ne&#x6c;&#x6c;&#x69;&#x61;&#x6e;&#115;&#64;&#99;o&#x72;&#110;&#x65;&#108;&#108;&#x2e;&#x65;&#x64;&#x75;<\/a>!<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>This story was adapted from <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/cis.cornell.edu\/when-fulbright-disappeared-mohammad-found-opportunity-cornell\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>a feature<\/em><\/a><em> on the Bowers CIS website.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>By <strong>Patricia Waldron <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-drop-cap\">In 2021, Hussain Ahmad Mohammad, MEng \u201923, thought a Fulbright scholarship was his ticket to advance both his career and his country. At the time, he was a semifinalist with plans to study systems and networking at a U.S. university, then return to Afghanistan to improve Internet access in rural areas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But when the U.S. military pulled out in August 2021, the Taliban returned to power and diplomatic relations between the countries ended. For Mohammad and about 100 other semifinalists, that ticket to the U.S. evaporated. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>With support from the <a href=\"https:\/\/cis.cornell.edu\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Bowers College of Computing and Information Science<\/a>\u2014and a lot of hard work and persistence\u2014Mohammad realized the first part of his plan, completing his master&#8217;s of engineering in computer science on the Hill.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cCornell was a dream school for me,\u201d he says. \u201cNever in my dreams would I have thought that I\u2019ll make it to Cornell.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Cornell was a dream school for me.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>In fall 2024, he\u2019ll pursue a doctorate at the University of Chicago, where he hopes to tackle complex problems in the area of systems and networking\u2014and perhaps one day improve Internet connectivity for users everywhere.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Jalalabad, Afghanistan, is where Mohammad\u2019s family calls home\u2014but due to political unrest in his country, they moved to Peshawar, just across the border in Pakistan, before Mohammad was born.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>His father worked as a trader in Peshawar, which allowed Mohammad to attend good schools. When his family moved back to Afghanistan in 2002, Mohammad stayed behind, visiting only for holidays and summer vacations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text alignwide is-stacked-on-mobile\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"394\" height=\"449\" src=\"https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/06\/second-row-far-left-A.jpeg\" alt=\"Hussain Ahmad Mohammad, M.Eng, \u201923, is seen in a school photo, second row, far left\" class=\"wp-image-36958 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/06\/second-row-far-left-A.jpeg 394w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/06\/second-row-far-left-A-263x300.jpeg 263w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/06\/second-row-far-left-A-316x360.jpeg 316w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/06\/second-row-far-left-A-200x228.jpeg 200w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/06\/second-row-far-left-A-100x114.jpeg 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 394px) 100vw, 394px\" \/><figcaption>Mohammad (middle row, left) in a school photo.<\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p>As a child, Mohammad\u2019s first experience of the wider world was through the Internet. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In Pakistan in 2005, Internet access was expensive and limited. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But as long as he took turns with family members and promised not to use all the bandwidth, he could get help with homework, play games with friends, and explore life beyond his local community.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cI could see the whole world,\u201d Mohammad says. \u201cIt was like I had everything on my laptop.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mohammad wanted to do his undergraduate degree work in the U.S., but received a scholarship to the Institute of Management Sciences in Peshawar, where he majored in computer science. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To continue his studies, he applied for a Fulbright. The program funds international recipients to pursue graduate degrees at U.S. institutions before returning to their home countries.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>I could see the whole world. It was like I had everything on my laptop.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>When the program in Afghanistan ended suddenly, Mohammad and about 100 other semifinalists took to Twitter (now X). The <em>L.A. Times<\/em> ran <a href=\"https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/world-nation\/story\/2021-10-05\/afghanistan-fulbright-program\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">a story<\/a> on their plight, describing Mohammad\u2019s desire to study computer science at Cornell.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>That\u2019s when the administration at Bowers reached out to see what they could do to help.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It became clear that Bowers couldn\u2019t revive his scholarship, but they could scrape together some funding. Computer science professor <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cs.cornell.edu\/~jnfoster\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Nate Foster<\/a> ultimately agreed to take him on as a master of engineering student.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/06\/CIS-Procession-2023-061-A-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"Hussain Ahmad Mohammed (center) with Kavita Bala, dean of the Cornell Ann S. Bowers College of Computing and Information Science (left), and Nate Foster, professor of computer science (right) at Cornell\u2019s 2023 Commencement\" class=\"wp-image-36952\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/06\/CIS-Procession-2023-061-A-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/06\/CIS-Procession-2023-061-A-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/06\/CIS-Procession-2023-061-A-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/06\/CIS-Procession-2023-061-A-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/06\/CIS-Procession-2023-061-A-800x450.jpg 800w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/06\/CIS-Procession-2023-061-A-608x342.jpg 608w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/06\/CIS-Procession-2023-061-A-304x171.jpg 304w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/06\/CIS-Procession-2023-061-A-152x85.jpg 152w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/06\/CIS-Procession-2023-061-A-1184x666.jpg 1184w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/06\/CIS-Procession-2023-061-A-592x333.jpg 592w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/06\/CIS-Procession-2023-061-A-296x166.jpg 296w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/06\/CIS-Procession-2023-061-A-1264x711.jpg 1264w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/06\/CIS-Procession-2023-061-A-632x356.jpg 632w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/06\/CIS-Procession-2023-061-A-316x178.jpg 316w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/06\/CIS-Procession-2023-061-A-400x225.jpg 400w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/06\/CIS-Procession-2023-061-A-200x113.jpg 200w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/06\/CIS-Procession-2023-061-A-100x56.jpg 100w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/06\/CIS-Procession-2023-061-A.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">At Commencement \u201923 with Foster (right) and Bowers College Dean Kavita Bala. <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>The first semester was challenging, Mohammad says. He had a heavy courseload with rigorous classes that were not in his first language. He was also starting his research, auditing additional classes, and learning how to navigate the University\u2014all while getting settled in a new place.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cHe was just incredibly persistent and resilient,\u201d Foster says. \u201cCornell is not an easy place, especially when you\u2019re just figuring out the system.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For the research component of his degree, Mohammad worked on programmable networks\u2014a type of network in which the flow of information and the behavior of network devices are controlled by software that operates independently of network hardware.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>He was just incredibly persistent and resilient.<\/p>\n<cite>Prof. <strong>Nate Foster<\/strong><\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>He developed a system that will allow network operators to add rules to a programmable switch so that it acts like a firewall. The system filters out malicious packets of information, such as malware sent from an insecure website that could take down a network.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mohammad received a grant for a third semester and graduated in spring 2023. His family could not attend, but saw him walk across the stage on the livestream. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cThat\u2019s the power of the Internet\u2014they could watch my graduation ceremony live from Peshawar,\u201d he says. \u201cIt was like they were there.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Top: Photo by Rachel Philipson. Other images provided.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">Published June 20, 2024<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>After a Fulbright fell through, Hussain Ahmad Mohammad, MEng \u201923, got a helping hand from Big Red faculty<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":68,"featured_media":36951,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"alumni_hub_syml_posts":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[652],"tags":[],"cornell_year_post":[],"post_folder":[],"class_list":["post-36953","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bear-hugs"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>How an Afghan Grad Student Made It to the Hill - Cornellians | Cornell University<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"After a Fulbright fell through, Hussain Ahmad Mohammad, MEng \u201923, got a helping hand from Big Red faculty\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/afghan-grad-student\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"How an Afghan Grad Student Made It to the Hill - 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