{"id":33262,"date":"2024-04-26T09:08:11","date_gmt":"2024-04-26T13:08:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/?p=33262"},"modified":"2024-04-26T09:08:13","modified_gmt":"2024-04-26T13:08:13","slug":"westbrooks-libraries","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/westbrooks-libraries\/","title":{"rendered":"Why Democracy Needs Libraries"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\">With censorship on the rise, the University Librarian weighs in on the critical role these institutions play in civic and educational life<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>By <strong>Elaine Westbrooks<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-drop-cap\">Democracy is not a perfect system of government\u2014but it\u2019s the best one we have. Based on the fundamental principle of human equality, it operates via the mechanism of community decision-making through individual choice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text alignwide has-media-on-the-right is-stacked-on-mobile\"><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p>Today, more than 80% of Americans report being concerned that democracy is under threat. And interestingly, when people are asked which political party poses the bigger risk, it\u2019s nearly a tie: Democrats believe that Republicans are responsible, and Republicans believe that Democrats are.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>So we have one point of bipartisan agreement: the ship is sinking, and we blame each other for it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The bonds of social trust that serve and support democracy are deteriorating. For the past 40 years, Gallup and Pew have measured the level of confidence in U.S. structures.<\/p>\n<\/div><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"819\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/03\/2024_1076_LF_020-A-819x1024.jpg\" alt=\"Elaine Westbrooks\" class=\"wp-image-33261 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/03\/2024_1076_LF_020-A-819x1024.jpg 819w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/03\/2024_1076_LF_020-A-240x300.jpg 240w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/03\/2024_1076_LF_020-A-768x960.jpg 768w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/03\/2024_1076_LF_020-A-1229x1536.jpg 1229w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/03\/2024_1076_LF_020-A-1264x1580.jpg 1264w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/03\/2024_1076_LF_020-A-632x790.jpg 632w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/03\/2024_1076_LF_020-A-316x395.jpg 316w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/03\/2024_1076_LF_020-A-280x350.jpg 280w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/03\/2024_1076_LF_020-A-140x175.jpg 140w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/03\/2024_1076_LF_020-A-70x87.jpg 70w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/03\/2024_1076_LF_020-A-400x500.jpg 400w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/03\/2024_1076_LF_020-A-200x250.jpg 200w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/03\/2024_1076_LF_020-A-100x125.jpg 100w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/03\/2024_1076_LF_020-A.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 819px) 100vw, 819px\" \/><figcaption><em>(Lindsay France \/ Cornell University)<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Trust in government is declining, as is confidence in institutions across the board, including our healthcare and criminal justice systems, journalism, and Congress.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But one institution that remains trusted by Americans is our libraries. In fact, libraries always rank in the top two, along with the military.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Libraries are not in the business of making money, or of peddling ideas and getting people to think a certain way. What we do is collect, and not in just one area or from one perspective. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It\u2019s not up to us to decide what you read, but it\u2019s our job to make it available to you.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Libraries are not in the business of making money, or of peddling ideas and getting people to think a certain way.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>Yes, we have materials that any particular individual might find offensive\u2014and that\u2019s exactly the way libraries should be.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This brings me to one of the symptoms of our unhealthy democracy: censorship. These attacks on our freedom to read should trouble everyone who values liberty and our constitutional rights.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A democratic society operates best when information flows freely and is freely available. Book bans place politics over the well-being and education of young people and everyone\u2019s right to access libraries. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed alignwide is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Video: Why Democracy Needs Libraries\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/MugN0EPy7N0?feature=oembed&#038;controls=0\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Westbrooks reads her essay aloud in Uris Library&#8217;s A.D. White Reading Room.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>As the American Library Association\u2019s \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ala.org\/advocacy\/intfreedom\/freedomreadstatement\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Freedom to Read<\/a>\u201d statement notes, it\u2019s in the public interest for librarians to make available the widest diversity of views and expressions, including those that are unorthodox, unpopular, or even considered dangerous by some.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Last year (2023) marked the highest number of challenges in the U.S. that have occurred since the American Library Association began compiling data more than two decades ago. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In fact, a novel by a Cornellian\u2014<em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.penguinrandomhouse.com\/books\/117662\/the-bluest-eye-by-toni-morrison\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The Bluest Eye<\/a><\/em>, by Toni Morrison, MA \u201955\u2014is the third-most-banned book in the U.S. today.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Book bans place politics over the well-being and education of young people and everyone\u2019s right to access libraries.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>Now, I\u2019ve just laid some really heavy stuff on you\u2014but I wouldn\u2019t be here if I didn\u2019t think that libraries had a solution, or at least ways to alleviate these problems.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Libraries serve people of every age, income level, location, ethnicity, and physical ability. We provide a full range of information resources needed to learn, govern, and work.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>There are four things that libraries do particularly well that build resiliency in our democracy:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>We support education. <\/strong>We empower people in all walks of life to seek, evaluate, use, and create information to achieve their personal, social, occupational, and educational goals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>We preserve and steward facts.<\/strong> We provide a fixed reference point, allowing truth and falsehood to be judged through transparency, verification, citation, and reproducibility.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>We champion intellectual freedom.<\/strong> Democracy is dependent on the lawful dissemination and rigorous protection of speech from all political perspectives. Not everything will withstand rigorous scrutiny in the marketplace of ideas\u2014but our free society requires that we have the right to make up our own minds.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>We support truth. <\/strong>It\u2019s difficult to know what\u2019s true on the Internet. Information is abundant\u2014but with that abundance comes a lot of junk. Libraries play an important role in imparting critical thinking skills to help distinguish the good from the bad.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Librarians are often painted as passive purveyors of information\u2014but the mere act of collecting is powerful. Through our work, we empower people to imagine a more just and equitable world focused on humanity, learning, and mutual care. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Libraries are the guardians of diverse perspectives for today, for tomorrow, and for future generations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/university-librarian\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Elaine Westbrooks<\/em><\/a><em> has been the Carl A. Kroch University Librarian since 2022. This essay was adapted from a series of talks at Cornell Clubs throughout the U.S.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">Published April 26, 2024<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>With censorship on the rise, the University Librarian weighs in on the critical role these institutions play in civic and educational life<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":68,"featured_media":33260,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"alumni_hub_syml_posts":[17777,11042,33646],"footnotes":""},"categories":[639],"tags":[],"cornell_year_post":[],"post_folder":[],"class_list":["post-33262","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-perspectives"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Why Democracy Needs Libraries - 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