{"id":26930,"date":"2023-09-28T08:47:34","date_gmt":"2023-09-28T12:47:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/?p=26930"},"modified":"2023-09-28T08:47:35","modified_gmt":"2023-09-28T12:47:35","slug":"crawford-war-surgeon","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/crawford-war-surgeon\/","title":{"rendered":"New Memoir Spotlights Pioneering Female Surgeon&#8217;s WWI Service"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\">The book curates the diaries and letters of \u2018double Red\u2019 alum and Cornell trustee Mary Crawford 1904, MD 1907<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>By <strong>Lindsay Lennon<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-drop-cap\">\u201cThere has been a call for nurses and doctors to the Red Cross, for work abroad,\u201d Mary Crawford 1904, MD 1907, wrote shortly after World War I began. \u201cTomorrow I\u2019m going to find out if any women doctors need apply, and if so, what sort of work they\u2019d be allowed to do. If only laboratory work, it doesn\u2019t appeal, but if practical caring for the sick or injured, I\u2019m getting on the list.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text alignwide has-media-on-the-right is-stacked-on-mobile\"><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p>When Crawford penned this letter to her future husband, the U.S. was still three years away from entering the Great War, and there were few avenues for American women to aid the Allied powers overseas. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Crawford seized the opportunity to provide hands-on aid to the war effort. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In October 1914\u2014during an era when women comprised less than 5% of U.S. medical doctors\u2014she left her private surgical practice in Brooklyn to work in a hospital near Paris just a few months after the war broke out, becoming one of the first female MDs to treat troops in WWI. <\/p>\n<\/div><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"819\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/09\/1914_on_way_to_France-A-819x1024.jpg\" alt=\"Dr. Mary Crawford in 1914\" class=\"wp-image-26931 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/09\/1914_on_way_to_France-A-819x1024.jpg 819w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/09\/1914_on_way_to_France-A-240x300.jpg 240w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/09\/1914_on_way_to_France-A-768x960.jpg 768w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/09\/1914_on_way_to_France-A-1229x1536.jpg 1229w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/09\/1914_on_way_to_France-A-632x790.jpg 632w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/09\/1914_on_way_to_France-A-316x395.jpg 316w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/09\/1914_on_way_to_France-A-280x350.jpg 280w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/09\/1914_on_way_to_France-A-140x175.jpg 140w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/09\/1914_on_way_to_France-A-70x87.jpg 70w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/09\/1914_on_way_to_France-A-400x500.jpg 400w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/09\/1914_on_way_to_France-A-200x250.jpg 200w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/09\/1914_on_way_to_France-A-100x125.jpg 100w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/09\/1914_on_way_to_France-A.jpg 1260w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 819px) 100vw, 819px\" \/><figcaption>Awaiting the nine-day voyage to France in 1914.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Her time abroad, and the months leading up to her departure, have been chronicled in a new book: <a href=\"https:\/\/mcfarlandbooks.com\/product\/This-Ghastly-War\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>This Ghastly War: The Diary and Letters of a Woman Doctor in the American Ambulance Hospital in France, 1914\u00ad\u20131915<\/em><\/a>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Published by a small press based in North Carolina, it offers a contemporaneous account of one of history\u2019s bloodiest conflicts through Crawford\u2019s journal entries and correspondence\u2014partly unfolding as daily narrations of her life on the Western Front.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text alignwide is-stacked-on-mobile\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"750\" src=\"https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/09\/Book-cover_Crawford_978-1-4766-9300-2-A.jpg\" alt=\"The cover of the book &quot;This Ghastly War&quot; written by Dr. Mary Crawford.\" class=\"wp-image-26933 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/09\/Book-cover_Crawford_978-1-4766-9300-2-A.jpg 500w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/09\/Book-cover_Crawford_978-1-4766-9300-2-A-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/09\/Book-cover_Crawford_978-1-4766-9300-2-A-263x395.jpg 263w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/09\/Book-cover_Crawford_978-1-4766-9300-2-A-333x500.jpg 333w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/09\/Book-cover_Crawford_978-1-4766-9300-2-A-167x250.jpg 167w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/09\/Book-cover_Crawford_978-1-4766-9300-2-A-83x125.jpg 83w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p>But <em>This Ghastly War <\/em>is more than a historic chronicling of the horrors of armed conflict. It\u2019s also a multilayered portrait of its author: a woman resolved to find her purpose and see the world, while also struggling to juggle her roles as a daughter, doctor, and romantic partner.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cI\u2019m \u2026 so torn between the two sides of the Atlantic,\u201d she wrote in September 1915 to her suitor, who proposed marriage via cablegram while Crawford was in France (though she refused to answer such a question in writing). <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cThe work I love, and the people I love. I\u2019m too much of a woman not to choose the people, and I\u2019m too much of a man not to mourn bitterly the work.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Crawford, who grew up in New York\u2019s Hudson Valley, was a rower and basketball player on the Hill, as well as a member of the Sage College dramatics club and a Kappa Kappa Gamma sorority sister. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>After graduating with a BA from the College of Arts &amp; Sciences, she earned her MD from what\u2019s now known as Weill Cornell Medicine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cIn 1908 she won a competitive examination for [the] position of intern at Williamsburg Hospital, Brooklyn, where she served as a surgeon on a horse\u2010drawn ambulance,\u201d her <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/1972\/11\/27\/archives\/mary-0rawford-surgeon-88-diesi-became-brooklyns-first-ambulance.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>New York Times<\/em> obituary<\/a> noted. \u201cLater she rose to chief surgeon at the hospital.\u201d <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignwide size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/09\/Mary_Crawford_with_WWI_patients_1915_RMC2017_0324-A-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"Dr. Mary Crawford with her patients in France during World War 1.\" class=\"wp-image-26936\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/09\/Mary_Crawford_with_WWI_patients_1915_RMC2017_0324-A-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/09\/Mary_Crawford_with_WWI_patients_1915_RMC2017_0324-A-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/09\/Mary_Crawford_with_WWI_patients_1915_RMC2017_0324-A-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/09\/Mary_Crawford_with_WWI_patients_1915_RMC2017_0324-A-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/09\/Mary_Crawford_with_WWI_patients_1915_RMC2017_0324-A-800x450.jpg 800w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/09\/Mary_Crawford_with_WWI_patients_1915_RMC2017_0324-A-608x342.jpg 608w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/09\/Mary_Crawford_with_WWI_patients_1915_RMC2017_0324-A-304x171.jpg 304w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/09\/Mary_Crawford_with_WWI_patients_1915_RMC2017_0324-A-152x85.jpg 152w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/09\/Mary_Crawford_with_WWI_patients_1915_RMC2017_0324-A-1184x666.jpg 1184w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/09\/Mary_Crawford_with_WWI_patients_1915_RMC2017_0324-A-592x333.jpg 592w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/09\/Mary_Crawford_with_WWI_patients_1915_RMC2017_0324-A-296x166.jpg 296w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/09\/Mary_Crawford_with_WWI_patients_1915_RMC2017_0324-A-1264x711.jpg 1264w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/09\/Mary_Crawford_with_WWI_patients_1915_RMC2017_0324-A-632x356.jpg 632w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/09\/Mary_Crawford_with_WWI_patients_1915_RMC2017_0324-A-316x178.jpg 316w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/09\/Mary_Crawford_with_WWI_patients_1915_RMC2017_0324-A-400x225.jpg 400w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/09\/Mary_Crawford_with_WWI_patients_1915_RMC2017_0324-A-200x113.jpg 200w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/09\/Mary_Crawford_with_WWI_patients_1915_RMC2017_0324-A-100x56.jpg 100w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/09\/Mary_Crawford_with_WWI_patients_1915_RMC2017_0324-A.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Crawford (second from left) with wartime patients in France.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>When Crawford returned from her year of WWI service at the Ambulance Hospital, she lectured around the U.S. and Canada to raise money for French medical facilities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>She spent three decades as medical director of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, where she worked until her retirement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Crawford\u2019s election to the University\u2019s Board of Trustees in 1927 made her one of its first women members\u2014an event noteworthy enough to merit <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/1927\/06\/12\/archives\/woman-elected-cornell-trustee-dr-mary-m-crawford-wins-the-alumnaes.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">coverage in the <em>New York Times<\/em><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text alignwide has-media-on-the-right is-stacked-on-mobile\"><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p>She died in 1972 at age 88, survived by a daughter and two grandchildren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Crawford\u2019s personal and family papers now reside in the University Library; <a href=\"https:\/\/rmc.library.cornell.edu\/EAD\/htmldocs\/RMA00619.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">the collection<\/a> includes her diaries, correspondence, photos, and even a lock of her hair. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cLet ME do it,\u201d she wrote in a bold hand in a 1908 journal. \u201cMEN can\u2019t accomplish things\u2014but I can\u2014because I\u2019m a woman &amp; Dr. Mary Merritt Crawford!\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"999\" src=\"https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/09\/crop-in-on-lower-half-of-lefthand-page-1908_diary_pages_12-13-A-1024x999.jpg\" alt=\"A diary entry from 1908.\" class=\"wp-image-26934 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/09\/crop-in-on-lower-half-of-lefthand-page-1908_diary_pages_12-13-A-1024x999.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/09\/crop-in-on-lower-half-of-lefthand-page-1908_diary_pages_12-13-A-300x293.jpg 300w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/09\/crop-in-on-lower-half-of-lefthand-page-1908_diary_pages_12-13-A-768x749.jpg 768w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/09\/crop-in-on-lower-half-of-lefthand-page-1908_diary_pages_12-13-A-1536x1498.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/09\/crop-in-on-lower-half-of-lefthand-page-1908_diary_pages_12-13-A-1264x1233.jpg 1264w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/09\/crop-in-on-lower-half-of-lefthand-page-1908_diary_pages_12-13-A-632x616.jpg 632w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/09\/crop-in-on-lower-half-of-lefthand-page-1908_diary_pages_12-13-A-316x308.jpg 316w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/09\/crop-in-on-lower-half-of-lefthand-page-1908_diary_pages_12-13-A-400x390.jpg 400w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/09\/crop-in-on-lower-half-of-lefthand-page-1908_diary_pages_12-13-A-200x195.jpg 200w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/09\/crop-in-on-lower-half-of-lefthand-page-1908_diary_pages_12-13-A-100x98.jpg 100w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/09\/crop-in-on-lower-half-of-lefthand-page-1908_diary_pages_12-13-A.jpg 1615w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption>A diary entry from the University Archives.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<section class=\"rkv-layout__vertical__list stories-you-may-like stories-you-may-like-content-inline\">\n\t<h2>Stories You May Like<\/h2>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"stories-you-may-like__article rkv-layout__image-left__item\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/nursing-school\/\" class=\"rkv-no-underline rkv-card__link\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"rkv-entry__related_media has-aspect-ratio has-aspect-ratio-16x9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"608\" height=\"342\" src=\"https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/09\/hero-P05180-B-608x342.jpg\" class=\"attachment-related size-related wp-post-image\" alt=\"\u2018Passion in the Profession\u2019: The Cornell School of Nursing\u00a0\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/09\/hero-P05180-B-608x342.jpg 608w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/09\/hero-P05180-B-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/09\/hero-P05180-B-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/09\/hero-P05180-B-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/09\/hero-P05180-B-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/09\/hero-P05180-B-800x450.jpg 800w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/09\/hero-P05180-B-304x171.jpg 304w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/09\/hero-P05180-B-152x85.jpg 152w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/09\/hero-P05180-B-1184x666.jpg 1184w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/09\/hero-P05180-B-592x333.jpg 592w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/09\/hero-P05180-B-296x166.jpg 296w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/09\/hero-P05180-B-1264x711.jpg 1264w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/09\/hero-P05180-B-632x356.jpg 632w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/09\/hero-P05180-B-316x178.jpg 316w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/09\/hero-P05180-B-400x225.jpg 400w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/09\/hero-P05180-B-200x113.jpg 200w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/09\/hero-P05180-B-100x56.jpg 100w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/09\/hero-P05180-B.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 608px) 100vw, 608px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<h3>\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/nursing-school\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\u2018Passion in the Profession\u2019: The Cornell School of Nursing\u00a0\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"stories-you-may-like__article rkv-layout__image-left__item\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/thomas-mia\/\" class=\"rkv-no-underline rkv-card__link\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"rkv-entry__related_media has-aspect-ratio has-aspect-ratio-16x9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"608\" height=\"342\" src=\"https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/07\/repatriation-of-remains-1000774-A-608x342.jpg\" class=\"attachment-related size-related wp-post-image\" alt=\"Eight Decades After His Death in WWII, an MIA Alum Comes Home\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/07\/repatriation-of-remains-1000774-A-608x342.jpg 608w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/07\/repatriation-of-remains-1000774-A-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/07\/repatriation-of-remains-1000774-A-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/07\/repatriation-of-remains-1000774-A-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/07\/repatriation-of-remains-1000774-A-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/07\/repatriation-of-remains-1000774-A-800x450.jpg 800w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/07\/repatriation-of-remains-1000774-A-304x171.jpg 304w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/07\/repatriation-of-remains-1000774-A-152x85.jpg 152w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/07\/repatriation-of-remains-1000774-A-1184x666.jpg 1184w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/07\/repatriation-of-remains-1000774-A-592x333.jpg 592w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/07\/repatriation-of-remains-1000774-A-296x166.jpg 296w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/07\/repatriation-of-remains-1000774-A-1264x711.jpg 1264w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/07\/repatriation-of-remains-1000774-A-632x356.jpg 632w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/07\/repatriation-of-remains-1000774-A-316x178.jpg 316w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/07\/repatriation-of-remains-1000774-A-400x225.jpg 400w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/07\/repatriation-of-remains-1000774-A-200x113.jpg 200w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/07\/repatriation-of-remains-1000774-A-100x56.jpg 100w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/07\/repatriation-of-remains-1000774-A.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 608px) 100vw, 608px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<h3>\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/thomas-mia\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n\t\t\t\t\tEight Decades After His Death in WWII, an MIA Alum Comes Home\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>Admittedly, many portions of <em>This Ghastly War<\/em>\u2014particularly Crawford\u2019s clinically detached descriptions of grievous wounds\u2014are not for the squeamish among lay readers. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>She often learned of brutal warfare tactics, such as the use of chlorine gas, through her patients\u2019 injuries and stories\u2014then<strong> <\/strong>relayed them in horrified letters to her family. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cThey simply can\u2019t keep up this awful slaughter much longer,\u201d Crawford wrote to her mother during an influx of wounded soldiers after the second Battle of Ypres, Belgium, in spring 1915. \u201cThe men we get are utterly exhausted. They sleep all the time unless in terrible pain.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>They simply can\u2019t keep up this awful slaughter much longer.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>But interwoven throughout is Crawford\u2019s own complex and deeply human perspective.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>She was an adoring daughter racked with guilt over being thousands of miles away from her family; an empathetic figure who got to know her patients and grew fond of them; and a starry-eyed tourist who gloried in the French countryside, cathedrals, and arts scene. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/09\/Board_of_Trustees_closeup_1931-A-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"A group of men and one woman dressed in formal wear posing for a picture in 1931.\" class=\"wp-image-26932\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/09\/Board_of_Trustees_closeup_1931-A-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/09\/Board_of_Trustees_closeup_1931-A-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/09\/Board_of_Trustees_closeup_1931-A-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/09\/Board_of_Trustees_closeup_1931-A-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/09\/Board_of_Trustees_closeup_1931-A-800x450.jpg 800w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/09\/Board_of_Trustees_closeup_1931-A-608x342.jpg 608w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/09\/Board_of_Trustees_closeup_1931-A-304x171.jpg 304w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/09\/Board_of_Trustees_closeup_1931-A-152x85.jpg 152w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/09\/Board_of_Trustees_closeup_1931-A-1184x666.jpg 1184w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/09\/Board_of_Trustees_closeup_1931-A-592x333.jpg 592w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/09\/Board_of_Trustees_closeup_1931-A-296x166.jpg 296w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/09\/Board_of_Trustees_closeup_1931-A-1264x711.jpg 1264w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/09\/Board_of_Trustees_closeup_1931-A-632x356.jpg 632w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/09\/Board_of_Trustees_closeup_1931-A-316x178.jpg 316w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/09\/Board_of_Trustees_closeup_1931-A-400x225.jpg 400w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/09\/Board_of_Trustees_closeup_1931-A-200x113.jpg 200w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/09\/Board_of_Trustees_closeup_1931-A-100x56.jpg 100w, https:\/\/alumni.cornell.edu\/cornellians\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/09\/Board_of_Trustees_closeup_1931-A.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">On the Arts Quad with fellow members of the Board of Trustees in 1931.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cParis is so lovely these spring days that I can\u2019t see enough of her,\u201d she wrote to her mother in April 1915. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cThere is a gorgeous moon tonight and an airplane has just gone by with a search light on it, and occasionally shooting a roman candle of green. It is a lovely sight\u2014though why it\u2019s done I don\u2019t know.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Top: Illustration by <em>Seung Yeon Kim<\/em> \/ Cornell University<\/em>. <em>All photos by Rare and Manuscript Collections; book cover courtesy of McFarland.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">Published September 28, 2023<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The book curates the diaries and letters of \u2018double Red\u2019 alum and Cornell trustee Mary Crawford 1904, MD 1907<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":84,"featured_media":26935,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"alumni_hub_syml_posts":[26261,626,23959],"footnotes":""},"categories":[229],"tags":[],"cornell_year_post":[],"post_folder":[],"class_list":["post-26930","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-alumni"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - 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